West Virginia State Standards for Mathematics: Grade 3 (2024)

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WV.MA.S.3.1.Number and Operations: Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will demonstrate understanding of numbers, ways of representing numbers, and relationships among numbers and number systems, demonstrate meanings of operations and how they relate to one another, and compute fluently and make reasonable estimates.

MA.O.3.1.1.Read, write, order, and compare numbers to 10,000 using a variety of strategies (e.g., symbols, manipulatives, number line).

MA.O.3.1.2.Read, write, order, and compare decimals to hundredths, with manipulatives.

MA.O.3.1.3.Identify place value of each digit utilizing standard and expanded form to 10,000.

MA.O.3.1.4.Apply estimation skills (rounding, benchmarks, compatible numbers) to solve and evaluate reasonableness of an answer.

MA.O.3.1.5.Demonstrate an understanding of fractions as part of a whole/one and as part of a set/group using models and pictorial representations.

MA.O.3.1.6.Create concrete models and pictorial representations to compare and order fractions with like and unlike denominators, add and subtract fractions with like denominators, and verify results.

MA.O.3.1.7.Use concrete models and pictorial representations to demonstrate an understanding of equivalent fractions, proper and improper fractions, and mixed numbers.

MA.O.3.1.8.Add and subtract 2- and 3-digit whole numbers and money with and without regrouping.

MA.O.3.1.9.Demonstrate and model multiplication (repeated addition, arrays) and division (repeated subtraction, partitioning).

MA.O.3.1.10.Use and explain the operations of multiplication and division including the properties (e.g., identity element of multiplication, commutative property, property of zero, associative property, inverse operations).

MA.O.3.1.11.Recall basic multiplication facts and the corresponding division facts.

MA.O.3.1.12.Model the distributive property in multiplication of 2- and 3-digit numbers by a 1-digit number.

MA.O.3.1.13.Use models to demonstrate division of 2- and 3-digit numbers by a 1-digit number.

MA.O.3.1.14.Create grade-appropriate real-world problems involving any of the four operations using multiple strategies, explain the reasoning used, and justify the procedures selected when presenting solutions.

WV.MA.S.3.2.Algebra: Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will demonstrate understanding of patterns, relations and functions, represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures using algebraic symbols, use mathematical models to represent and understand quantitative relationships, and analyze change in various contexts.

MA.O.3.2.1.Analyze and extend geometric and numeric patterns.

MA.O.3.2.2.Create an input/output model using addition, subtraction, multiplication or division.

MA.O.3.2.3.Analyze a given pattern and write the rule.

MA.O.3.2.4.Write equivalent numerical expressions and justify equivalency.

MA.O.3.2.5.Use symbol and letter variables to represent an unknown quantity and determine the value of the variable.

WV.MA.S.3.3.Geometry: Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will analyze characteristics and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes and develop mathematical arguments about geometric relationships, specify locations and describe spatial relationships using coordinate geometry and other representational systems, apply transformations and use symmetry to analyze mathematical situations, and solve problems using visualization, spatial reasoning, and geometric modeling.

MA.O.3.3.1.Identify and create new polygons by transforming, combining and decomposing polygons.

MA.O.3.3.2.Identify, describe, and classify the following geometric solids according to the number of faces, edges, and vertices: cube, rectangular solid, cylinder, cone, pyramid

MA.O.3.3.3.Construct and identify a solid figure from a plane drawing.

MA.O.3.3.4.Identify, describe and draw lines of symmetry in two-dimensional shapes.

MA.O.3.3.5.Model, describe, and draw: lines, rays, angles including right, obtuse, and acute angles.

MA.O.3.3.6.Draw an example of a flip, slide and turn (reflection, translation, and rotation) given a model.

MA.O.3.3.7.Name the location of a point on a first-quadrant grid, represent using ordered pairs.

WV.MA.S.3.4.Measurement: Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will demonstrate understanding of measurable attributes of objects and the units, systems, and processes of measurement, and apply appropriate techniques, tools and formulas to determine measurements.

MA.O.3.4.1.Within a project based investigation, identify a real life situation, consider a number of variables and use appropriate measurement tools, overtime, make a hypothesis as to the change overtime; with more precision than whole units; length in centimeters and inches, temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit, weight/mass in pounds and kilograms, and design and implement a method to collect, organize, and analyze data; analyze results to make a conclusion; evaluate the validity of the hypothesis upon collected data; design a mode of presentation (with and without technology)

MA.O.3.4.2.Estimate and find the perimeter and area of familiar geometric shapes, using manipulatives, grids, or appropriate measuring tools.

MA.O.3.4.3.Determine the formula the area of a rectangle and explain reasoning through modeling.

MA.O.3.4.4.Read time to 5-minute intervals using (am and pm) analog and digital clocks, compute elapsed time to the quarter-hour using a clock.

MA.O.3.4.5.Identify, count and organize coins and bills to display a variety of price values from real-life examples with a total value of $100 or less and model making change using manipulatives.

WV.MA.S.3.5.Data Analysis and Probability: Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will formulate questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize, and display relevant data to answer them, select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data, develop and evaluate inferences and predictions that are based on models, and apply and demonstrate an understanding of basic concepts of probability.

MA.O.3.5.1.Collect and organize grade-appropriate real-world data from observation, surveys, and experiments, and identify and construct appropriate ways to display data.

MA.O.3.5.2.Develop and conduct grade-appropriate experiments using concrete objects (e.g. counters, number cubes, spinners) to determine the likeliness of events and list all outcomes.

MA.O.3.5.3.Analyze real-world data represented on a graph using grade-appropriate questions.

West Virginia State Standards for Mathematics: Grade 3 (2024)

FAQs

What math should a 3rd grader know? ›

3rd Grade Math Common Core Standards

Whether they are using arrays, area models, or other strategies, 3rd graders learn the relationship between multiplication and division. Third graders also will be able to solve problems involving the four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division).

What is standard of mathematical practice 3? ›

3 — Construct Viable Arguments and Critique the Reasoning of Others. Mathematically proficient students understand and use stated assumptions, definitions, and previously established results in constructing arguments.

How to teach 3rd grade math? ›

3rd grade math tips: Here's how to help your student
  1. Discuss math class at home. ...
  2. Model good math behavior. ...
  3. Talk through math problems. ...
  4. Highlight real-life math problems. ...
  5. Highlight real-life examples of fractions. ...
  6. Play math games. ...
  7. Use money to practice math. ...
  8. Explore math with sports.
Jul 28, 2020

What should a 3rd grader know by the end of the year in math? ›

Third-grade math expects students to know their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division fact families and use them in equations and two-step word problems. In addition, 3rd graders need to know how to: Read and write large numbers through the hundred thousands, knowing the place value for each digit.

Do 3rd graders need to know multiplication? ›

One of the main concepts of the 3rd grade is definitely multiplication. This basic knowledge is as crucial as addition and subtraction because all future skills are built on these foundations. That's why it's so important to form a conceptual understanding rather than just to memorize facts.

How do I prepare for math 3rd grade? ›

Get ready for 3rd grade
  1. Place value blocks within 1,000.
  2. Place value tables within 1,000.
  3. Identify the value of a digit (ones, tens, hundreds)
  4. Regroup whole numbers.
  5. Get ready for addition and subtraction: Quiz 1.
  6. Add within 100 using place value blocks.
  7. Add 2-digit numbers by making tens.
  8. Add within 100 using a number line.

What is the summary of 3rd grade math? ›

In third grade, students are introduced to multiplication and division situations involving equal groups and arrays, solving one-step word problems of these types. They will also solve two-step problems involving all four operations with whole numbers.

In what order should I teach 3rd grade math? ›

For math, you always want to start with review work first. So, things like addition and subtraction. Then, I want to teach the most important standards for that grade level. So, for third grade, that would be multiplication, division, and fractions.

How to improve maths for grade 3? ›

10 ways to improve the math skills of your Third Grader
  1. Understand the basic concepts. Understand the basic concept. ...
  2. Write clearly and neatly. Write clearly and neatly. ...
  3. Start slow. ...
  4. Develop number sense at home. ...
  5. Bring Math into everyday life. ...
  6. Parents play an important role. ...
  7. Make math a game. ...
  8. Be in touch with your child's teacher.

What is the easiest way to teach a child math? ›

How to introduce maths to your toddler
  1. Point to shapes. Talk with your child about the shapes you see around you. ...
  2. Count it out. Find some small objects – such as shells or beads – to count together out loud. ...
  3. Play a sorting game. ...
  4. Have fun in the kitchen. ...
  5. Build a tower. ...
  6. Compare and contrast.

What should the average 3rd grader know? ›

Academic milestones

Reading: By third grade, most kids can read fluently and are starting to comprehend more complex texts. Math: Third graders are introduced to multiplication and division, as well as concepts like measurement, fractions, and geometry.

What math should a 10 year old know? ›

Children at this age can add and subtract up to four digit numbers. They can read to 9999 as well as count to this number, record and order four digit numbers from largest to smallest (descending) and smallest to largest (ascending).

What is the 3rd grade math curriculum? ›

In Grade 3, instructional time should focus on four critical areas: (1) developing understanding of multiplication and division and strategies for multiplication and division within 100; (2) developing understanding of fractions, especially unit fractions (fractions with numerator 1); (3) developing understanding of ...

What math should a 13 year old know? ›

Ages 11 to 13 years: Learning math

Solve beginner's algebra and geometry. Work with easy fractions, decimals and percents. Perform more complex math problems with multiple steps. Understand concepts of weights, measures and percentages completely.

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